@article{Wakabayashi20226,

title = {The Tokyo 2020 terminology of liver anatomy and resections: Updates of the Brisbane 2000 system},

author = {Go Wakabayashi and Daniel Cherqui and David A. Geller and Mohammed Abu Hilal and Giammauro Berardi and Ruben Ciria and Yuta Abe and Takeshi Aoki and Horacio J. Asbun and Albert C. Y. Chan and Rawisak Chanwat and Kuo-Hsin Chen and Yajin Chen and Tan To Cheung and David Fuks and Naoto Gotohda and Ho-Seong Han and Kiyoshi Hasegawa and Etsuro Hatano and Goro Honda and Osamu Itano and Yukio Iwashita and Hironori Kaneko and Yutaro Kato and Ji Hoon Kim and Rong Liu and Santiago López-Ben and Mamoru Morimoto and Kazuteru Monden and Fernando Rotellar and Yoshihiro Sakamoto and Atsushi Sugioka and Tomoharu Yoshiizumi and Keiichi Akahoshi and Felipe Alconchel and Shunichi Ariizumi and Andrea Benedetti Cacciaguerra and Manuel Durán and Alain Garcia Vazquez and Nicolas Golse and Yoshihiro Miyasaka and Yasuhisa Mori and Satoshi Ogiso and Chikara Shirata and Federico Tomassini and Takeshi Urade and Taiga Wakabayashi and Hitoe Nishino and Taizo Hibi and Norihiro Kokudo and Masayuki Ohtsuka and Daisuke Ban and Yuichi Nagakawa and Takao Ohtsuka and Minoru Tanabe and Masafumi Nakamura and Akihiko Tsuchida and Masakazu Yamamoto},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85123901612&doi=10.1002%2fjhbp.1091&partnerID=40&md5=6f9e9231b8cbd8b84b02db4d4c118e4c},

doi = {10.1002/jhbp.1091},

issn = {18686974},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-01-01},

urldate = {2022-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences},

volume = {29},

number = {1},

pages = {6 – 15},

publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Inc},

abstract = {Background: The Brisbane 2000 Terminology for Liver Anatomy and Resections, based on Couinaud’s segments, did not address how to identify segmental borders and anatomic territories of less than one segment. Smaller anatomic resections including segmentectomies and subsegmentectomies, have not been well defined. The advent of minimally invasive liver resection has enhanced the possibilities of more precise resection due to a magnified view and reduced bleeding, and minimally invasive anatomic liver resection (MIALR) is becoming popular gradually. Therefore, there is a need for updating the Brisbane 2000 system, including anatomic segmentectomy or less. An online "Expert Consensus Meeting: Precision Anatomy for Minimally Invasive HBP Surgery (PAM-HBP Surgery Consensus)" was hosted on February 23, 2021. Methods: The Steering Committee invited 34 international experts from around the world. The Expert Committee (EC) selected 12 questions and two future research topics in the terminology session. The EC created seven tentative definitions and five recommendations based on the experts’ opinions and the literature review performed by the Research Committee. Two Delphi Rounds finalized those definitions and recommendations. Results: This paper presents seven definitions and five recommendations regarding anatomic segmentectomy or less. In addition, two future research topics are discussed. Conclusions: The PAM-HBP Surgery Consensus has presented the Tokyo 2020 Terminology for Liver Anatomy and Resections. The terminology has added definitions of liver anatomy and resections that were not defined in the Brisbane 2000 system. © 2021 Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery},

note = {Cited by: 6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sugioka201717,

title = {Systematic extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle isolation for anatomical liver resection based on Laennec's capsule: proposal of a novel comprehensive surgical anatomy of the liver},

author = {Atsushi Sugioka and Yutaro Kato and Yoshinao Tanahashi},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85011617124&doi=10.1002%2fjhbp.410&partnerID=40&md5=6ed73d36c33eb3183633bf3dae0f3e1d},

doi = {10.1002/jhbp.410},

issn = {18686974},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-01-01},

urldate = {2017-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences},

volume = {24},

number = {1},

pages = {17 – 23},

publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Asia},

abstract = {Anatomical liver resection with the Glissonean pedicle isolation is widely approved as an essential procedure for safety and curability. Especially, the extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle isolation without parenchymal destruction should be an ideal procedure. However, the surgical technique has not been standardized due to a lack of anatomical understanding. Herein, we proposed a novel comprehensive surgical anatomy of the liver based on Laennec's capsule that would give a theoretical background to the extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle isolation. Laennec's capsule is the proper membrane that covers not only the entire surface of the liver including the bare area but also the intrahepatic parenchyma surrounding the Glissonean pedicles. Consequently, there exists a gap between the Glissonean pedicle and Laennec's capsule that could be reached extrahepatically and allows us to isolate the extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle without parenchymal destruction systematically. For standardization, it is essential to approach the “six gates” indicated by the “four anatomical landmarks”: the Arantius plate, the umbilical plate, the cystic plate and the Glissonean pedicle of the caudate process (G1c). This novel anatomy would contribute to standardize the surgical techniques of the systematic extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle isolation for anatomical liver resection including laparoscopic or robotic liver resection and to bring innovative changes in hepatobiliary surgery for spreading safe and curable liver resection. © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery.},

note = {Cited by: 105; All Open Access, Green Open Access, Hybrid Gold Open Access},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bismuth2013383,

title = {Revisiting liver anatomy and terminology of hepatectomies},

author = {Henri Bismuth},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84873910931&doi=10.1097%2fSLA.0b013e31827f171f&partnerID=40&md5=ff485d490eb33b4bbf7bbf71e1cf8494},

doi = {10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827f171f},

issn = {15281140},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-01-01},

urldate = {2013-01-01},

journal = {Annals of Surgery},

volume = {257},

number = {3},

pages = {383 – 386},

abstract = {Background:: Since the development of liver surgery, several descriptions of liver anatomical division and hepatectomies have been made, causing some confusion among surgeons. METHODS:: The initial anatomical description according to Couinaud is reviewed and corrected taking into account the descriptions made in the following decades. RESULTS:: It seems that by reviewing the description of the different authors, a precise anatomical division of the liver may be achieved and a simple terminology of hepatectomies may be proposed. CONCLUSIONS:: It is hoped that the proposal of this anatomical description and this terminology of hepatectomies may find a consensus among the liver surgical community from America, Asia, and Europe. © 2013 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.},

note = {Cited by: 63},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Fasel2013,

title = {Concepts for liver segment classification: Neither old ones nor new ones, but a comprehensive one},

author = {Jean Fasel and Andrea Schenk},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893389828&doi=10.4103%2f2156-7514.120803&partnerID=40&md5=d1b58a425827fe362470cac457a2e657},

doi = {10.4103/2156-7514.120803},

issn = {21565597},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-01-01},

urldate = {2013-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Clinical Imaging Science},

volume = {3},

number = {1},

abstract = {Concepts dealing with the subdivision of the human liver into independent vascular and biliary territories are applied routinely in radiological, surgical, and gastroenterological practice. Despite Couinaud′s widely used eight-segments scheme, opinions on the issue differ considerably between authors. The aim of this article is to illustrate the scientific basis for understanding and harmonizing inconsistencies between seemingly contradictory observations. Possible clinical implications are addressed.},

note = {Cited by: 28; All Open Access, Green Open Access, Hybrid Gold Open Access},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Strasberg2005351,

title = {Nomenclature of hepatic anatomy and resections: A review of the Brisbane 2000 system},

author = {Steven M. Strasberg},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-27944465366&doi=10.1007%2fs00534-005-0999-7&partnerID=40&md5=40e30476f1199aa456d45f17063fe258},

doi = {10.1007/s00534-005-0999-7},

issn = {09441166},

year  = {2005},

date = {2005-01-01},

urldate = {2005-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery},

volume = {12},

number = {5},

pages = {351 – 355},

abstract = {The Brisbane 2000 system of nomenclature of hepatic anatomy and resections was introduced to provide a universal terminology in an area that was plagued by confusing and inappropriate terminology. The article describes historical developments central to the emergence of the new terminology and describes the terminology, its attributes, and rules of application. © Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2005.},

note = {Cited by: 598},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2000333,

title = {The Brisbane 2000 Terminology of Liver Anatomy and Resections},

author = {S. M. Strasberg and J. Belghiti and P. -A. Clavien and E. Gadzijev and J. O. Garden and W. -Y. Lau and M. Makuuchi and R. W. Strong},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365182X17307554},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-182X(17)30755-4},

issn = {1365-182X},

year  = {2000},

date = {2000-01-01},

urldate = {2000-01-01},

journal = {HPB},

volume = {2},

number = {3},

pages = {333-339},

abstract = {Background 

The Scientific Committee of the IHPBA, meeting in December 1998, created a Terminology Committee to deal with the confusion in nomenclature of hepatic anatomy and liver resections. A terminology was sought which was anatomically correct, in which anatomical and surgical terms agreed, and which was consistent, self-explanatory, linguistically correct, translatable, precise and concise. 

Discussion 

After 18 months the International Committee presented a terminology that was accepted by the IHPBA at the recent World Congress in Brisbane. The purpose of this paper is to present that terminology.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Bismuth19823,

title = {Surgical anatomy and anatomical surgery of the liver},

author = {Henri Bismuth},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0020328518&doi=10.1007%2fBF01656368&partnerID=40&md5=a167ed853588202ea3a324c9838386e5},

doi = {10.1007/BF01656368},

issn = {14322323},

year  = {1982},

date = {1982-01-01},

urldate = {1982-01-01},

journal = {World Journal of Surgery},

volume = {6},

number = {1},

pages = {3 – 9},

publisher = {Springer-Verlag},

abstract = {The morphologic anatomy of the liver is described as 2 main and 2 accessory lobes. The more recent functional anatomy of the liver is based on the distribution of the portal pedicles and the location of the hepatic veins. The liver is divided into 4 sectors, some of them composed of 2 segments. In all, there are 8 segments. According to the anatomy, typical hepatectomies (or "réglées") are those which are performed along anatomical scissurae. The 2 main technical conceptions of typical hepatectomies are those with preliminary vascular control (Lortat-Jacob's technique) and hepatectomies with primary parenchymatous transection (Ton That Tung's technique). A good knowledge of the anatomy of the liver is a prerequisite for anatomical surgery of this organ. © 1982 Société Internationale de Chirurgie.},

note = {Cited by: 604},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Hartmann1891,

title = {Quelques points de l’anatomie et de la chirurgie des voies biliaires.},

author = {Henri Albert Hartmann},

year  = {1891},

date = {1891-01-01},

urldate = {1891-01-01},

journal = {Bulletin de la Société anatomique de Paris},

volume = {5 sér.},

issue = {5},

pages = {480-500},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Beitrage zur Morphologie der Saugerleber},

author = {Hugo Rex},

year  = {1888},

date = {1888-01-01},

urldate = {1888-01-01},

journal = {Morphol. Jahrb.},

volume = {14},

pages = {517},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}